Measuring Job Satisfaction Between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Banking Sector
Abstract
Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) is essential for promoting teamwork, excellent customer service, and organizational performance in the banking industry. Its relationship to transformational leadership styles fosters a culture of trust, innovation, and job satisfaction in addition to motivating staff to go above and beyond the call of duty, enhancing overall performance and experience. This research focuses on the role of job satisfaction in mediating the effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the employees of the banking sector in Malang City, East Java. Using a questionnaire as a research instrument, 118 responses were analyzed using partial least square (PLS) software. The result of this study revealed that transformational leadership and job satisfaction have a significant effect on OCB. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on OCB both directly and indirectly and can be mediating the effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
References
Alsheikh, G., & Sobihah, M. A. A. (2019). Effect of behavioral variables on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), with job satisfaction as moderating among Jordanian five-star hotels: A pilot study. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(2), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2019-0001
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. The Free Press.
Chin, W. W. (2010). Handbook of Partial Least Squares. In Handbook of Partial Least Squares. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Method, 12th edition. McGraw Hill.
Gonzaga, D., Fraga, M., Sudiro, A., Program, D., Faculty, B., & Faculty, B. (2015). Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction as a Mediator the Effect of Leadership Style on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(September), 498–508.
Hackett, R. D., Wang, A. C., Chen, Z., Cheng, B. S., & Farh, J. L. (2018). Transformational Leadership and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour: A Moderated Mediation Model of Leader-Member-Exchange and Subordinates’ Gender. Applied Psychology, 67(4), 617–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12146
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & E., A. R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7 edition). Pearson Education Limited.
Han, S. H., Yoon, D. Y., Suh, B., Li, B., & Chae, C. (2019). Organizational support on knowledge sharing: a moderated mediation model of job characteristics and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(4), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2018-0213
Hassi, A. (2019). “You get what you appreciate”: Effects of leadership on job satisfaction, affective commitment and organisational citizenship behaviour. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(3), 786–811. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-08-2018-1506
Lin, R. S.-J. (2014). The Relationships between Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, Trust and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 5(3), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijimt.2014.v5.508
Maharani, V., & Troena, E. A. (2013). Organizational Citizenship Behavior Role in Mediating the Effect of Transformational Leadership , Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance : Studies in PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Malang East Java. 8(17), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n17p1
Mañas-Rodríguez, M. Á., Díaz-Fúnez, P. A., Llopis-Marín, J., Nieto-Escámez, F., & Salvador-Ferrer, C. (2020). Relationship between transformational leadership, affective commitment and turnover intention of workers in a multinational company / La relación entre liderazgo transformacional, compromiso afectivo e intención de rotación de los trabajadores en una comp. Revista de Psicologia Social, 35(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2019.1682292
Nohe, C., & Hertel, G. (2017). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Test of Underlying Mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(AUG), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01364
Novianti, K. R. (2021). Does Organizational Commitment Matter? Linking Transformational Leadership With Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.09
Organ, D. . (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: the good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books.
Pond, S. B., & Geyer, P. D. (1991). Differences in the relation between job satisfaction and perceived work alternatives among older and younger blue-collar workers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 39(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(91)90012-B
Randy-Cofie, A. (2018). Relationships between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior in Ghanaian organizations. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 79(5-A(E)), No Pagination Specified.
Rodrigues, A. de O., & Ferreira, M. C. (2015). The Impact of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Psico-USF, 20(3), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200311
Roz, K. (2019). Job Satisfaction As a Mediation of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance in the Food Industry in Malang City. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 3(02), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v3i02.532
Sarwar, A., Mumtaz, M., & Ikram, S. (2015). Improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Transformational Leadership: Mediating role of Trust in Leader. Asian Journal of Business Management, 7(2), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.19026/ajbm.7.5166
Tian, H., Iqbal, S., Akhtar, S., Qalati, S. A., Anwar, F., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Retention: Mediation and Moderation Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Communication. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(March), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00314
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job Statisfiction. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 601–617).
Copyright (c) 2024 Khusnul Rofida Novianti, Kenny Roz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in AMAR (Andalas Management Review). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
AMAR is to disseminate/published articles are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, AMAR permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and AMAR on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Andalas Management Review).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. AMAR will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. AMAR will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that AMAR entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.